Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea sechaba ea metsi a nooang a phetseng hantle, lihloekisi tsa metsi a ultrafiltration, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea kalafo ea metsi malapeng, li fumane karolo e kholo ea mmaraka lilemong tsa morao tjena. Molao-motheo oa bona oa mantlha ke ho sebelisa lera la 0.01-micron ultrafiltration ho thibela ka nepo litšila tse kholo joalo ka lintho tse emisitsoeng, libaktheria le li-colloids, ha li ntse li boloka liminerale tse molemo. Sena se ba etsa khetho e leka-lekaneng lipakeng tsa mahlale a setso a ho sefa le ho khutlisa osmosis.
Ho ea ka pono ea tekheniki, tlholisano ea mantlha ea lihloekisi tse hloekisang metsi li ipapisitse le ts'ebetso ea tsona e tlase-ea khatello. Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa reverse osmosis, tse hlokang sistimi e hatelletsoeng, li-module tsa membrane tsa ultrafiltration li sebetsa feela khatellong ea metsi a pompo ea masepala, ho fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea matla le tlhahiso ea metsi a litšila. Lintlha tsa liteko li bontša hore lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ultrafiltration li ka fumana metsi a fetang 95%, 'me a fana ka melemo e mengata ea tikoloho libakeng tse fokolang-metsi. Lihlahisoa tsa hajoale hangata li sebelisa sebopeho sa fiber membrane e se nang letho, eo, ha e kopanngoa le-moetso oa phallo e arohaneng, e lelefatsang bophelo ba element element ho fihla ho lilemo tse 2-3, e leng ho fokotsa litšenyehelo haholo tsa tlhokomelo.
Mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea 'maraka, theknoloji ea ultrafiltration e se e atile haholoanyane, ho tloha ho{0}}matla a maemo a holimo ho ea ho malapa a tloaelehileng. Feme ea mokha oa boraro-e tlaleha hore thekiso ea lisebelisoa tse hloekisang metsi a hloekileng naheng ea heso e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang X% selemo-ka{4}selemo sa 202X, 'me litefiso tsa ho kenella li eketseha haholo metseng ea boraro- le ea bone{7}}. Habohlokoa, mefuta e meng e mecha e kopanya likhabone tsa pele-tse kentsoeng le tsa poso{10}}lisefa tse entsoeng ka liminerale ho ntlafatsa tatso ea metsi, ho rarolla bothata ba metsi a khale a hloekisoang a "bland."
Litsebi tsa indasteri li bonts'a hore nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea theknoloji ea ultrafiltration e tla shebana le phetoho ea lisebelisoa tsa membrane le taolo e bohlale. Ntlafatso ea li-membrane tsa nanocomposite e tšepisa ho eketsa ts'ireletso ea tšilafalo ntle le ho senya phallo, ha ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea IoT e tla thusa ho beha leihlo bophelo ba sefa le maikutlo a 'nete a nako- ka boleng ba metsi. Litlhahiso tsena li tla susumetsa lihloekisi tsa metsi a ultrafiltration ho feta ts'ireletso ea metsi a nooang ho ea ho tharollo ea metsi a phetseng hantle.
